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Digital glossary · Accessibility

What is website accessibility?

Designing content and controls so people with different abilities can use them, including through a keyboard, screen reader, enlarged text or reduced motion.

Silver ramp and stepped platforms leading to one blue-edged doorway.

Accessibility across the customer journey

Website accessibility covers how people find information, understand it and complete an action. A page may look clear on a large monitor yet be difficult to use with magnification, a keyboard or assistive technology. The W3C introduction to accessibility explains why design, content and development all contribute. For a business website, start with the tasks visitors need most: understanding a service, opening the menu, calling the business and submitting an enquiry. Each task should remain available when a visitor interacts differently.

Example: an enquiry form people can complete

Consider a visitor completing a quote request without a mouse. They need a visible focus indicator, a sensible order through the fields and labels that identify each input. If a required field is missed, the error needs to explain the problem and be available to assistive technology. A colour change alone is easy to overlook. A practical review follows the complete journey, including consent controls, file uploads and the confirmation after submission. Testing only the first screen leaves the most important interaction unchecked.

What to check before launch

Review headings, link wording, text contrast, image alternatives and the effect of increased text size. Check the actual mobile menu and megamenu, rather than assuming the theme makes them accessible. For animation, provide appropriate controls and respect reduced-motion preferences. Automated scanners can identify some issues, but someone still needs to judge whether the content and controls make sense. In an accessibility review, Refined IT can prioritise barriers by the customer task affected and include the relevant changes in the design and development work.

Common questions about accessibility

A plugin may help with particular features, but it cannot reliably repair every issue in content, navigation or custom interactions. Review and testing are still needed.

Yes. New forms, third-party widgets and routine content edits can introduce barriers. Include important journeys in ongoing website checks.

  • Alt text — A text alternative that describes an image’s relevant content or purpose. Decorative images can use an empty alternative. It should describe the image naturally rather than repeat keywords.
  • UX design — User experience design: understanding people’s tasks and shaping the structure, content and interactions that help them complete those tasks.
  • Responsive design — A layout approach that adapts content and controls to different screen sizes, input methods and viewing conditions.
  • H1 heading — The primary page heading that introduces the content’s main subject. This site uses one clear H1 and a logical hierarchy of supporting headings.

Accessible headings, images and controls help people use the same information that search engines need to understand.

For help connecting these decisions with your website, explore our SEO services or start with an SEO audit.

Put it into practice

Explore our ux design service or talk with Refined IT about applying this to your website or business systems.

Further reading

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