Perth expertise. Connected thinking.
Refined ITLet’s talk
Digital glossary · Structured data

What is structured data?

Machine-readable information describing a page’s content in a supported format, such as JSON-LD. It should use accurate, relevant properties.

Silver geometric inserts arranged in charcoal cubes along a blue spine.

Information with explicit labels and relationships

Structured data expresses information in a form that software can interpret consistently. On a website, JSON-LD can describe an article, its author and its relationship to the publishing organisation. The visible page still provides the information and experience for the person reading it.

Google supports several markup formats and recommends JSON-LD for its search features. The data must describe the relevant visible content and satisfy the applicable feature requirements. See Google’s structured data guidelines.

Example: publishing a knowledge article

An article page may contain a headline, explanatory text, an author attribution and a publication date. Its structured data should reflect those actual details. If an editor changes the headline or corrects the author, the machine-readable information needs to stay aligned.

Prefer a maintainable connection to the page’s real fields over a separate block that must be manually updated each time. In a WordPress workflow, review what the chosen SEO plugin already emits before adding custom data. Clear responsibility reduces the chance of two sources describing the same page differently.

Validate output and editorial accuracy separately

Use a suitable validator to identify syntax and property issues, then inspect the content it describes. A technically accepted date can still be wrong; a correctly formatted organisation name can still refer to a previous brand. Automated checks and editorial review solve different problems.

  • Check the data on the final public URL.
  • Review references to images, authors and canonical pages.
  • Confirm that template changes have not duplicated entities.
  • Recheck representative pages after plugin updates.

Keep a brief record of why each data type exists. That makes later maintenance easier than retaining markup because a previous developer added it without explanation.

Common questions about structured data

No. A vocabulary can describe more things than a search engine supports as visual features. Valid output and eligible content do not guarantee enhanced display.

No. It supplements the page with machine-readable descriptions. People still need the visible explanation, and search markup should accurately represent what the page contains.

  • Schema markup — Structured data describing entities and relationships in a recognised vocabulary. Markup should match the visible page and does not guarantee enhanced search results.
  • Canonical URL — The preferred URL for a page when identical or substantially similar content is accessible through multiple addresses. A canonical link communicates a preference rather than forcing a redirect.
  • WordPress — A content management system that can be extended through themes and plugins. A reliable implementation needs supported components, controlled access, updates and backups.
  • Technical SEO — Improving the technical foundations of search access and understanding, such as crawlability, indexing signals, URL handling, rendering and performance.

Validate the vocabulary and properties used for each content type, including accurate business details where local markup is appropriate.

For help connecting these decisions with your website, explore our SEO services or start with an SEO audit.

Put it into practice

Explore our technical seo service or talk with Refined IT about applying this to your website or business systems.

Further reading

Let’s find your next opportunity.

Tell us what needs to work better. We’ll help you find a clear next step.

Start a conversation
Call Refined ITLet’s talk